Cyber security in parallel and distributed computing : concepts, techniques, applications and case studies /
edited by DacNhuong Le, Raghvendra Kumar, Brojo Kishore Mishra, Manju Khari, Jyotir Moy Chatterjee.
- First edition.
- 1 online resource.
Author Bios Raghvendra Kumar completed his PhD in the Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jodhpur National University, India. He has authored several research papers in Scopus indexed and impact factor research journals\international conferences as well as 6 authored and 9 edited books on computer science. His areas of interest include wireless sensor network (WSN), Internet of Things, mobile application programming, ad hoc networks, cloud computing, big data, mobile computing, data mining and software engineering.
Brojo Kishore Mishra is an Associate Professor at the C. V. Raman College of Engineering (Autonomous), Bhubaneswar, India. He received his PhD degree in Computer Science from the Berhampur University in 2012. He has published more than 40 research papers in peer-reviewed journals. His research interests include data mining and big data analysis, machine learning, soft computing, and evolutionary computation.
Jyotir Moy Chatterjee is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at GD-RCET, Bhilai, C.G, India. He received his M.Tech from KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha and B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering from Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute University, Chennai, (Tamil Nadu). His research interests include cloud computing, big data, privacy preservation and data mining.
Manju Khari is an Assistant Professor at the Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication Technology and Research, Delhi, India. She holds a PhD in Computer Science & Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Patna. She has published 60 papers in refereed national and international journals and conferences. Her research interests are in software testing, software quality, software metrics, information security and nature-inspired algorithms.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures xv
List of Tables xvii
Foreword xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxv
Acronyms xxvii
Part 1 Cybersecurity Concept
1 Introduction on Cybersecurity 3 Ishaani Priyadarshini
1.1 Introduction to Cybersecurity 5
1.2 Cybersecurity Objectives 6
1.3 Cybersecurity Infrastructure and Internet Architecture (NIST) 8
1.4 Cybersecurity Roles 10
1.5 Cybercrimes 17
1.5.1 Overview 17
1.5.2 Traditional Computer Crime and Contemporary Computer Crime 18
1.5.3 Combating Crimes 21
1.6 Security Models 23
1.7 Computer Forensics 25
1.8 Cyber Insurance 27
1.8.1 Digital Citizenship 29
1.8.2 Information Warfare and its Countermeasures 31
1.8.3 Network Neutrality 33
1.8.4 Good Practices and Policies 34
1.8.5 Cybersecurity and Human Rights 35
1.9 Future of Cybersecurity 36
1.10 Conclusion 36
References 37
2 Steganography and Steganalysis 39 Ho Thi Huong Thom, Nguyen Kim Anh
2.1 Introduction 40
2.2 Steganography 41
2.2.1 Method for Evaluating Hidden Information Schema Security 41
2.2.2 Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio 42
2.3 Steganalysis 42
2.3.1 Blind Detection Based on LSB 43
2.3.2 Constraint Steganalysis 45
2.4 Conclusion 46
References 46
3 Security Threats and Vulnerabilities in E-business 51 Satya Narayan Tripathy, Sisira Kumar Kapat, Susanta Kumar Das
10 An On-Demand and User-friendly Framework for Cloud Data Centre Networks with Performance Guarantee 149 P. Srinivas Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Pramod Singh Rathore, Jyotir Moy Chatterjee
10.1 Introduction 150
10.1.1 Key Research Problems in This Area 150
10.1.2 Problems with Interoperability 151
10.2 Difficulties from a Cloud Adoption Perspective 151
10.3 Security and Privacy 151
10.3.1 Resource Provisioning 152
10.3.2 How Do We Define Cloud? 153
10.3.3 Public vs Private Cloud-Based Services 153
10.3.4 Traffic-Aware VM Migration to Load Balance Cloud Servers 154
10.4 Conclusion and Future Work 157
References 157
Part 3 Cybersecurity Applications and Case Studies
11 Cybersecurity at Organizations: A Delphi Pilot Study of Expert Opinions About Policy and Protection 163 Holly Reitmeier, Jolanda Tromp, John Bottoms
11.1 Introduction 164
11.1.1 What is Cybercrime? 164
11.1.2 What is Cybersecurity? 165
11.1.3 Purpose of This Cybersecurity Pilot Study 165
11.1.4 Methods of Cybersecurity Professionals 165
11.2 Shocking Statistics of Cybercrime 166
11.2.1 Role of the Internet Crime Complaint Center 166
11.2.2 2016 Global Economic Crime Survey Report 168
11.2.3 Inadequate Preparation at Organizations 168
11.2.4 Organizations: Be Aware, Be Secure 168
11.3 Cybersecurity Policies for Organizations 169
11.3.1 Classification of Cybersecurity at an Organization 171
11.3.2 Pyramid of Cybersecurity 171
11.4 Blockchain Technology 172
11.5 Research Methodology 173
11.5.1 Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection 173
11.5.2 Design of the Study 174
11.5.3 Selection of the Delphi Method 174
11.5.4 Procedure of Utilization of the Delphi Method 175
11.5.5 Delphi Activities (Iteration Rounds) of This Pilot Study 175
11.6 Results of the Cybersecurity Delphi Study 176
11.6.1 Results from Round One 176
11.6.2 Results of Round Two 178
11.6.3 Discussion and Limitations Based on the Results 181
12.7.1 Against Physical Loss and Theft of the Mobile Device 201
12.7.2 Against SMiShing Attacks 202
12.7.3 Against App-Based Attacks 203
12.7.4 Against Identity Theft and SIM Card Fraud 203
12.8 Conclusion 204
References 205
13 Cybersecurity: A Practical Strategy Against Cyber Threats, Risks with Real World Usages 207 Anjana Mishra, Soumitra Ghosh, Brojo Kishore Mishra
13.1 Introduction 208
13.2 Cyberwar 209
13.3 Arms Control in Cyberwar 210
13.4 Internet Security Alliance 211
13.5 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act 212
13.6 Market for Malware 214
13.7 Mobile Cybersecurity 215
13.8 Healthcare 216
13.9 Human Rights 217
13.10 Cybersecurity Application in Our Life 218
13.11 Conclusion 219
References 219
14 Security in Distributed Operating System: A Comprehensive Study 221 Sushree Bibhuprada B. Priyadarshini, Amiya Bhusan Bagjadab, Brojo Kishore Mishra
14.1 Introduction to Security and Distributed Systems 222
14.2 Relevant Terminology 225
14.3 Types of External Attacks 225
14.4 Globus Security Architecture 228
14.5 Distribution of Security Mechanism 229
14.6 Conclusions 230
References 230
15 Security in Healthcare Applications based on Fog and Cloud Computing 231 Rojalina Priyadarshini, Mohit Ranjan Panda, Brojo Kishore Mishra
15.1 Introduction 232
15.2 Security Needs of Healthcare Sector 233
15.2.1 Data Integrity 233
15.2.2 Data Confidentiality 233
15.2.3 Authentication and Authorization 233
15.2.4 Availability 234
15.2.5 Access Control 234
15.2.6 Dependability 234
15.2.7 Flexibility 234
15.3 Solutions to Probable Attacks in e-Healthcare 234
15.3.1 Jamming Attack 235
15.3.2 Data Collision Attack 235
15.3.3 Desynchronization Attack 235
15.3.4 Spoofing Attack 236
15.3.5 Man-in-the-Middle Attack 236
15.3.6 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack 237
15.3.7 Insider Attack 238
15.3.8 Masquerade Attack 238
15.3.9 Attacks on Virtual Machine and Hypervisor 239
15.4 Emerging Threats in Cloud- and Fog-Based Healthcare System 240
15.4.1 Software Supply Chain Attacks 240
15.4.2 Ransomware Attacks 240
15.4.3 Crypto-Mining and Crypto-Jacking Malware 240
15.5 Conclusion 241
References 241
16 Mapping of e-Wallets with Features 245 Alisha Sikri, Surjeet Dalal, N.P Singh, Dac-Nhuong Le
16.1 Introduction 246
16.1.1 e-Wallet 246
16.1.2 Objectives 247
16.2 Review of Literature 250
16.3 Market Share of e-Wallet 251
16.3.1 Technical Features 252
16.3.2 Legal Features 252
16.3.3 Operational Features 253
16.3.4 Security Features 253
16.4 Research Methodology 253
16.5 Result Analysis 255
16.6 Conclusions and future work 256
References 256
The main objective of this book is to explore the concept of cybersecurity in parallel and distributed computing along with recent research developments in the field. It also includes various real-time/offline applications and case studies in the fields of engineering and computer science and the modern tools and technologies used. Information on cybersecurity technologies is organized in the fifteen chapters of this book.
This important book cover subjects such as:
Research and solutions for the problem of hidden image detection Security aspects of data mining and possible solution techniques A comparative analysis of various methods used in e-commerce security and how to perform secure payment transactions in an efficient manner Blockchain technology and how it is crucial to the security industry Security for the Internet of Things Security issues and challenges in distributed computing security such as heterogeneous computing, cloud computing, fog computing, etc. Demonstrates the administration task issue in unified cloud situations as a multi-target enhancement issue in light of security Explores the concepts of cybercrime and cybersecurity and presents the statistical impact it is having on organizations Highlights some strategies for maintaining the privacy, integrity, confidentiality and availability of cyber information and its real-world impacts such as mobile security software for secure email and online banking, cyber health check programs for business, cyber incident response management, cybersecurity risk management Security policies and mechanisms, various categories of attacks (e.g., denial-of-service), global security architecture, along with distribution of security mechanisms Security issues in the healthcare sector with existing solutions and emerging threats.