CompTIA Linux+ study guide : exam XK0-004 / Christine Bresnahan, Richard Blum.

By: Bresnahan, Christine [author.]
Contributor(s): Blum, Richard
Language: English Publisher: Indianopolis, Indiana : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2019]Edition: Fourth editionDescription: 1 online resourceContent type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119556053; 1119556058; 9781119556060; 1119556066Subject(s): Linux | Electronic data processing personnel -- Certification | Operating systems (Computers) -- Examinations -- Study guides | Computer networks -- Examinations -- Study guidesGenre/Form: Electronic books. | Study guides. | Electronic books. | Study guides.DDC classification: 004./32 LOC classification: QA76.3 | .B36 2019ebOnline resources: Full text is available at Wiley Online Library Click here to view
Contents:
Table of Contents Introduction xxix Assessment Test xlii Part I Gathering Your Tools 1 Chapter 1 Preparing Your Environment 3 Setting Up a Learning Space 4 Exploring Linux Distributions 8 Locating a Terminal 14 Summary 14 Chapter 2 Sifting Through Services 15 What is a Linux Server? 16 Serving the Basics 19 Serving Local Networks 24 Implementing Security 29 Improving Performance 32 Summary 33 Exam Essentials 34 Review Questions 35 Chapter 3 Managing Files, Directories, and Text 39 Handling Files and Directories 40 Linking Files and Directories 55 Reading Files 59 Finding Information 66 Summary 77 Exam Essentials 77 Review Questions 78 Chapter 4 Searching and Analyzing Text 83 Processing Text Files 84 Redirecting Input and Output 95 Editing Text Files 105 Summary 116 Exam Essentials 117 Review Questions 118 Part II Starting Up and Configuring Your System 123 Chapter 5 Explaining the Boot Process 125 The Linux Boot Process 126 The Firmware Startup 128 Linux Bootloaders 130 System Recovery 137 Summary 141 Exam Essentials 141 Review Questions 143 Chapter 6 Maintaining System Startup and Services 147 Looking at init 148 Managing systemd Systems 149 Managing SysV init Systems 167 Digging Deeper into systemd 176 Summary 179 Exam Essentials 179 Review Questions 181 Chapter 7 Configuring Network Connections 187 Configuring Network Features 188 Basic Network Troubleshooting 201 Advanced Network Troubleshooting 205 Summary 209 Exam Essentials 210 Review Questions 212 Chapter 8 Comparing GUIs 217 Focusing on the GUI 218 Serving Up the GUI 231 Using Remote Desktops 235 Forwarding 240 Summary 245 Exam Essentials 245 Review Questions 247 Chapter 9 Adjusting Localization Options 253 Understanding Localization 254 Setting Your Locale 256 Looking at Time 259 Summary 265 Exam Essentials 266 Review Questions 267 Part III Managing Your System 273 Chapter 10 Administering Users and Groups 275 Managing User Accounts 276 Managing Groups 294 Setting Up the Environment 297 Querying Users 300 Managing Disk Space Usage 304 Summary 308 Exam Essentials 308 Review Questions 310 Chapter 11 Handling Storage 315 Storage Basics 316 Partitioning Tools 318 Understanding Filesystems 323 Formatting Filesystems 326 Mounting Filesystems 329 Managing Filesystems 331 Storage Alternatives 333 Summary 338 Exam Essentials 338 Review Questions 340 Chapter 12 Protecting Files 343 Understanding Backup Types 344 Looking at Compression Methods 346 Comparing Archive and Restore Utilities 349 Securing Offsite/Off-System Backups 362 Checking Backup Integrity 366 Summary 368 Exam Essentials 368 Review Questions 370 Chapter 13 Governing Software 373 Working with Source Code 374 Packaging Applications 380 Summary 392 Exam Essentials 393 Review Questions 394 Chapter 14 Tending Kernel Modules 397 Exploring Kernel Modules 398 Installing Kernel Modules 402 Removing Kernel Modules 404 Summary 405 Exam Essentials 405 Review Questions 407 Part IV Securing Your System 409 Chapter 15 Applying Ownership and Permissions 411 Looking at File and Directory Permissions 412 Access Control Lists 420 Context-Based Permissions 422 Understanding Linux User Types 430 Restricting Users 431 Summary 435 Exam Essentials 436 Review Questions 437 Chapter 16 Looking at Access and Authentication Methods 439 Getting to Know PAM 440 Exploring PKI Concepts 452 Using SSH 455 Using VPN as a Client 468 Summary 469 Exam Essentials 469 Review Questions 471 Chapter 17 Implementing Logging Services 473 Understanding the Importance of Logging 474 Basic Logging Using rsyslog 477 Journaling with systemd-journald 480 Summary 483 Exam Essentials 484 Review Questions 485 Chapter 18 Overseeing Linux Firewalls 487 Providing Access Control 488 Looking at Firewall Technologies 490 Forwarding IP Packets 505 Dynamically Setting Rules 506 Summary 508 Exam Essentials 508 Review Questions 510 Chapter 19 Embracing Best Security Practices 513 User Security 514 System Security 518 Network Security 525 Summary 528 Exam Essentials 528 Review Questions 530 Part V Troubleshooting Your System 533 Chapter 20 Analyzing System Properties and Remediation 535 Troubleshooting the Network 536 Troubleshooting Storage Issues 549 Troubleshooting the CPU 554 Troubleshooting Memory 556 Surviving a Lost root Password 560 Summary 562 Exam Essentials 562 Review Questions 563 Chapter 21 Optimizing Performance 567 Looking at Processes 568 Monitoring Processes in Real Time 570 Managing Processes 573 Summary 577 Exam Essentials 577 Review Questions 579 Chapter 22 Investigating User Issues 581 Troubleshooting Access 582 Examining File Obstacles 588 Exploring Environment and Shell Issues 591 Summary 593 Exam Essentials 593 Review Questions 594 Chapter 23 Dealing with Linux Devices 597 Communicating with Linux Devices 598 Working with Devices 605 Using Hot Pluggable Devices 613 Summary 615 Exam Essentials 616 Review Questions 617 Chapter 24 Troubleshooting Application and Hardware Issues 619 Dealing with Storage Problems 620 Uncovering Application Permission Issues 626 Analyzing Application Dependencies 628 Looking at SELinux Context Violations 633 Exploring Firewall Blockages 633 Troubleshooting Additional Hardware Issues 635 Summary 643 Exam Essentials 643 Review Questions 645 Part VI Automating Your System 649 Chapter 25 Deploying Bash Scripts 651 The Basics of Shell Scripting 652 Advanced Shell Scripting 657 Writing Script Programs 663 Summary 673 Exam Essentials 674 Review Questions 675 Chapter 26 Automating Jobs 677 Running Scripts in Background Mode 678 Running Scripts Without a Console 680 Sending Signals 681 Job Control 683 Running Like Clockwork 687 Summary 692 Exam Essentials 693 Review Questions 694 Chapter 27 Controlling Versions with Git 697 Understanding Version Control 698 Setting Up Your Git Environment 700 Committing with Git 703 Merging Versions 710 Summary 713 Exam Essentials 713 Review Questions 715 Part VII Realizing Virtual and Cloud Environments 717 Chapter 28 Understanding Cloud and Virtualization Concepts 719 Considering Cloud Services 720 Understanding Virtualization 723 Exploring Containers 727 Exercise 729 Summary 730 Exam Essentials 731 Review Questions 732 Chapter 29 Inspecting Cloud and Virtualization Services 735 Focusing on VM Tools 736 Understanding Bootstrapping 740 Exploring Storage Issues 746 Considering Network Configurations 747 Summary 750 Exam Essentials 751 Review Questions 752 Chapter 30 Orchestrating the Environment 755 Understanding Orchestration Concepts 756 Provisioning the Data Center 760 Looking at Container Orchestration Engines 763 Summary 765 Exam Essentials 765 Review Questions 766 Appendix Answers to Review Questions 769 Chapter 2: Sifting Through Services 770 Chapter 3: Managing Files, Directories, and Text 773 Chapter 4: Searching and Analyzing Text 777 Chapter 5: Explaining the Boot Process 781 Chapter 6: Maintaining System Startup and Services 784 Chapter 7: Configuring Network Connections 788 Chapter 8: Comparing GUIs 791 Chapter 9: Adjusting Localization Options 795 Chapter 10: Administering Users and Groups 798 Chapter 11: Handling Storage 801 Chapter 12: Protecting Files 803 Chapter 13: Governing Software 804 Chapter 14: Tending Kernel Modules 806 Chapter 15: Applying Ownership and Permissions 808 Chapter 16: Looking at Access and Authentication Methods 810 Chapter 17: Implementing Logging Services 811 Chapter 18: Overseeing Linux Firewalls 813 Chapter 19: Embracing Best Security Practices 815 Chapter 20: Embracing Best Security Practices 817 Chapter 21: Optimizing Performance 818 Chapter 22: Investigating User Issues 820 Chapter 23: Dealing with Linux Devices 822 Chapter 24: Troubleshooting Application and Hardware Issues 824 Chapter 25: Deploying Bash Scripts 826 Chapter 26: Automating Jobs 827 Chapter 27: Controlling Versions with Git 829 Chapter 28: Understanding Cloud and Virtualization Concepts 831 Chapter 29: Inspecting Cloud and Virtualization Services 832 Chapter 30: Orchestrating the Environment 834 Index 837
Summary: This is your one-stop resource for complete coverage of Exam XK0-004, covering 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to superior content including, assessment tests that check exam readiness, objective map, real-world scenarios, hands-on exercises, key topic exam essentials, and challenging chapter review questions. Linux is a UNIX-based operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds with the help of developers around the world. Developed under the GNU General Public License, the source code is free. Because of this Linux is viewed by many organizations and companies as an excellent, low-cost, secure alternative to expensive OSs, such as Microsoft Windows. The CompTIA Linux+ exam tests a candidate's understanding and familiarity with the Linux Kernel. As the Linux server market share continues to grow, so too does demand for qualified and certified Linux administrators.
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Includes index.

Table of Contents
Introduction xxix

Assessment Test xlii

Part I Gathering Your Tools 1

Chapter 1 Preparing Your Environment 3

Setting Up a Learning Space 4

Exploring Linux Distributions 8

Locating a Terminal 14

Summary 14

Chapter 2 Sifting Through Services 15

What is a Linux Server? 16

Serving the Basics 19

Serving Local Networks 24

Implementing Security 29

Improving Performance 32

Summary 33

Exam Essentials 34

Review Questions 35

Chapter 3 Managing Files, Directories, and Text 39

Handling Files and Directories 40

Linking Files and Directories 55

Reading Files 59

Finding Information 66

Summary 77

Exam Essentials 77

Review Questions 78

Chapter 4 Searching and Analyzing Text 83

Processing Text Files 84

Redirecting Input and Output 95

Editing Text Files 105

Summary 116

Exam Essentials 117

Review Questions 118

Part II Starting Up and Configuring Your System 123

Chapter 5 Explaining the Boot Process 125

The Linux Boot Process 126

The Firmware Startup 128

Linux Bootloaders 130

System Recovery 137

Summary 141

Exam Essentials 141

Review Questions 143

Chapter 6 Maintaining System Startup and Services 147

Looking at init 148

Managing systemd Systems 149

Managing SysV init Systems 167

Digging Deeper into systemd 176

Summary 179

Exam Essentials 179

Review Questions 181

Chapter 7 Configuring Network Connections 187

Configuring Network Features 188

Basic Network Troubleshooting 201

Advanced Network Troubleshooting 205

Summary 209

Exam Essentials 210

Review Questions 212

Chapter 8 Comparing GUIs 217

Focusing on the GUI 218

Serving Up the GUI 231

Using Remote Desktops 235

Forwarding 240

Summary 245

Exam Essentials 245

Review Questions 247

Chapter 9 Adjusting Localization Options 253

Understanding Localization 254

Setting Your Locale 256

Looking at Time 259

Summary 265

Exam Essentials 266

Review Questions 267

Part III Managing Your System 273

Chapter 10 Administering Users and Groups 275

Managing User Accounts 276

Managing Groups 294

Setting Up the Environment 297

Querying Users 300

Managing Disk Space Usage 304

Summary 308

Exam Essentials 308

Review Questions 310

Chapter 11 Handling Storage 315

Storage Basics 316

Partitioning Tools 318

Understanding Filesystems 323

Formatting Filesystems 326

Mounting Filesystems 329

Managing Filesystems 331

Storage Alternatives 333

Summary 338

Exam Essentials 338

Review Questions 340

Chapter 12 Protecting Files 343

Understanding Backup Types 344

Looking at Compression Methods 346

Comparing Archive and Restore Utilities 349

Securing Offsite/Off-System Backups 362

Checking Backup Integrity 366

Summary 368

Exam Essentials 368

Review Questions 370

Chapter 13 Governing Software 373

Working with Source Code 374

Packaging Applications 380

Summary 392

Exam Essentials 393

Review Questions 394

Chapter 14 Tending Kernel Modules 397

Exploring Kernel Modules 398

Installing Kernel Modules 402

Removing Kernel Modules 404

Summary 405

Exam Essentials 405

Review Questions 407

Part IV Securing Your System 409

Chapter 15 Applying Ownership and Permissions 411

Looking at File and Directory Permissions 412

Access Control Lists 420

Context-Based Permissions 422

Understanding Linux User Types 430

Restricting Users 431

Summary 435

Exam Essentials 436

Review Questions 437

Chapter 16 Looking at Access and Authentication Methods 439

Getting to Know PAM 440

Exploring PKI Concepts 452

Using SSH 455

Using VPN as a Client 468

Summary 469

Exam Essentials 469

Review Questions 471

Chapter 17 Implementing Logging Services 473

Understanding the Importance of Logging 474

Basic Logging Using rsyslog 477

Journaling with systemd-journald 480

Summary 483

Exam Essentials 484

Review Questions 485

Chapter 18 Overseeing Linux Firewalls 487

Providing Access Control 488

Looking at Firewall Technologies 490

Forwarding IP Packets 505

Dynamically Setting Rules 506

Summary 508

Exam Essentials 508

Review Questions 510

Chapter 19 Embracing Best Security Practices 513

User Security 514

System Security 518

Network Security 525

Summary 528

Exam Essentials 528

Review Questions 530

Part V Troubleshooting Your System 533

Chapter 20 Analyzing System Properties and Remediation 535

Troubleshooting the Network 536

Troubleshooting Storage Issues 549

Troubleshooting the CPU 554

Troubleshooting Memory 556

Surviving a Lost root Password 560

Summary 562

Exam Essentials 562

Review Questions 563

Chapter 21 Optimizing Performance 567

Looking at Processes 568

Monitoring Processes in Real Time 570

Managing Processes 573

Summary 577

Exam Essentials 577

Review Questions 579

Chapter 22 Investigating User Issues 581

Troubleshooting Access 582

Examining File Obstacles 588

Exploring Environment and Shell Issues 591

Summary 593

Exam Essentials 593

Review Questions 594

Chapter 23 Dealing with Linux Devices 597

Communicating with Linux Devices 598

Working with Devices 605

Using Hot Pluggable Devices 613

Summary 615

Exam Essentials 616

Review Questions 617

Chapter 24 Troubleshooting Application and Hardware Issues 619

Dealing with Storage Problems 620

Uncovering Application Permission Issues 626

Analyzing Application Dependencies 628

Looking at SELinux Context Violations 633

Exploring Firewall Blockages 633

Troubleshooting Additional Hardware Issues 635

Summary 643

Exam Essentials 643

Review Questions 645

Part VI Automating Your System 649

Chapter 25 Deploying Bash Scripts 651

The Basics of Shell Scripting 652

Advanced Shell Scripting 657

Writing Script Programs 663

Summary 673

Exam Essentials 674

Review Questions 675

Chapter 26 Automating Jobs 677

Running Scripts in Background Mode 678

Running Scripts Without a Console 680

Sending Signals 681

Job Control 683

Running Like Clockwork 687

Summary 692

Exam Essentials 693

Review Questions 694

Chapter 27 Controlling Versions with Git 697

Understanding Version Control 698

Setting Up Your Git Environment 700

Committing with Git 703

Merging Versions 710

Summary 713

Exam Essentials 713

Review Questions 715

Part VII Realizing Virtual and Cloud Environments 717

Chapter 28 Understanding Cloud and Virtualization Concepts 719

Considering Cloud Services 720

Understanding Virtualization 723

Exploring Containers 727

Exercise 729

Summary 730

Exam Essentials 731

Review Questions 732

Chapter 29 Inspecting Cloud and Virtualization Services 735

Focusing on VM Tools 736

Understanding Bootstrapping 740

Exploring Storage Issues 746

Considering Network Configurations 747

Summary 750

Exam Essentials 751

Review Questions 752

Chapter 30 Orchestrating the Environment 755

Understanding Orchestration Concepts 756

Provisioning the Data Center 760

Looking at Container Orchestration Engines 763

Summary 765

Exam Essentials 765

Review Questions 766

Appendix Answers to Review Questions 769

Chapter 2: Sifting Through Services 770

Chapter 3: Managing Files, Directories, and Text 773

Chapter 4: Searching and Analyzing Text 777

Chapter 5: Explaining the Boot Process 781

Chapter 6: Maintaining System Startup and Services 784

Chapter 7: Configuring Network Connections 788

Chapter 8: Comparing GUIs 791

Chapter 9: Adjusting Localization Options 795

Chapter 10: Administering Users and Groups 798

Chapter 11: Handling Storage 801

Chapter 12: Protecting Files 803

Chapter 13: Governing Software 804

Chapter 14: Tending Kernel Modules 806

Chapter 15: Applying Ownership and Permissions 808

Chapter 16: Looking at Access and Authentication Methods 810

Chapter 17: Implementing Logging Services 811

Chapter 18: Overseeing Linux Firewalls 813

Chapter 19: Embracing Best Security Practices 815

Chapter 20: Embracing Best Security Practices 817

Chapter 21: Optimizing Performance 818

Chapter 22: Investigating User Issues 820

Chapter 23: Dealing with Linux Devices 822

Chapter 24: Troubleshooting Application and Hardware Issues 824

Chapter 25: Deploying Bash Scripts 826

Chapter 26: Automating Jobs 827

Chapter 27: Controlling Versions with Git 829

Chapter 28: Understanding Cloud and Virtualization Concepts 831

Chapter 29: Inspecting Cloud and Virtualization Services 832

Chapter 30: Orchestrating the Environment 834

Index 837

This is your one-stop resource for complete coverage of Exam XK0-004, covering 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to superior content including, assessment tests that check exam readiness, objective map, real-world scenarios, hands-on exercises, key topic exam essentials, and challenging chapter review questions.

Linux is a UNIX-based operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds with the help of developers around the world. Developed under the GNU General Public License, the source code is free. Because of this Linux is viewed by many organizations and companies as an excellent, low-cost, secure alternative to expensive OSs, such as Microsoft Windows. The CompTIA Linux+ exam tests a candidate's understanding and familiarity with the Linux Kernel. As the Linux server market share continues to grow, so too does demand for qualified and certified Linux administrators.

About the Author
CHRISTINE BRESNAHAN, LINUX+, started working with computers more than 30 years ago as a system administrator. She is an Adjunct Professor at Ivy Tech Community College, where she teaches Linux Essentials, CompTIA Linux+ certification, and Python classes.

RICHARD BLUM, LINUX+, is a 30-year IT industry veteran, as both systems and network administrator for UNIX, Linux, and Microsoft servers. Rich is widely published on Linux and open source software and is an online Linux instructor for universities nationwide.

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