Linear and convex optimization : a mathematical approach / Michael Veatch, Gordon College.

By: Veatch, Michael H [author.]
Language: English Publisher: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021Copyright date: ©2021Description: 1 online resourceContent type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119664048; 9781119664055; 1119664055; 9781119664024; 1119664020; 9781119664079; 1119664071Subject(s): Mathematical optimization | Nonlinear programming | Convex functionsGenre/Form: Electronic books.DDC classification: 519.6 LOC classification: QA402.5Online resources: Full text available at Wiley Online Library Click here to view
Contents:
Table of Contents Preface xi About the Companion Website xvii 1 Introduction to Optimization Modeling 1 1.1 Who Uses Optimization? 1 1.2 Sending Aid to a Disaster 3 1.3 Optimization Terminology 9 1.4 Classes of Mathematical Programs 11 Problems 16 2 Linear Programming Models 19 2.1 Resource Allocation 19 2.2 Purchasing and Blending 23 2.3 Workforce Scheduling 29 2.4 Multiperiod Problems 30 2.5 Modeling Constraints 34 2.6 Network Flow 36 Problems 44 3 Linear Programming Formulations 55 3.1 Changing Form 55 3.2 Linearization of Piecewise Linear Functions 57 3.3 Dynamic Programming 62 Problems 66 4 Integer Programming Models 71 4.1 Quantitative Variables and Fixed Costs 72 4.2 Set Covering 74 4.3 Logical Constraints and Piecewise Linear Functions 77 4.4 Additional Applications 81 4.5 Traveling Salesperson and Cutting Stock Problems 86 Problems 90 5 Iterative Search Algorithms 99 5.1 Iterative Search and Constructive Algorithms 100 5.2 Improving Directions and Optimality 106 5.3 Computational Complexity and Correctness 112 Problems 116 6 Convexity 121 6.1 Convex Sets 122 6.2 Convex and Concave Functions 127 Problems 131 7 Geometry and Algebra of LPs 133 7.1 Extreme Points and Basic Feasible Solutions 134 7.2 Optimality of Extreme Points 137 7.3 Linear Programs in Canonical Form 140 7.4 Optimality Conditions 145 7.5 Optimality for General Polyhedra 146 Problems 149 8 Duality Theory 153 8.1 Dual of a Linear Program 153 8.2 Duality Theorems 158 8.3 Complementary Slackness 162 8.4 Lagrangian Duality 164 8.5 Farkas’ Lemma and Optimality 167 Problems 170 9 Simplex Method 173 9.1 Simplex Method From a Known Feasible Solution 174 9.2 Degeneracy and Correctness 183 9.3 Finding an Initial Feasible Solution 186 9.4 Computational Strategies and Speed 192 Problems 200 10 Sensitivity Analysis 203 10.1 Graphical Sensitivity Analysis 204 10.2 Shadow Prices and Reduced Costs 208 10.3 Economic Interpretation of the Dual 219 Problems 221 11 Algorithmic Applications of Duality 225 11.1 Dual Simplex Method 226 11.2 Network Simplex Method 234 11.3 Primal-Dual Interior Point Method 246 Problems 256 12 Integer Programming Theory 261 12.1 Linear Programming Relaxations 262 12.2 Strong Formulations 263 12.3 Unimodular Matrices 269 Problems 272 13 Integer Programming Algorithms 275 13.1 Branch and Bound Methods 275 13.2 Cutting Plane Methods 284 Problems 293 14 Convex Programming: Optimality Conditions 297 14.1 KKT Optimality Conditions 297 14.2 Lagrangian Duality 306 Problems 312 15 Convex Programming: Algorithms 317 15.1 Convex Optimization Models 320 15.2 Separable Programs 323 15.3 Unconstrained Optimization 325 15.4 Quadratic Programming 329 15.5 Primal-dual Interior Point Method 331 Problems 339 A Linear Algebra and Calculus Review 343 A.1 Sets and Other Notation 343 A.2 Matrix and Vector Notation 343 A.3 Matrix Operations 345 A.4 Matrix Inverses 347 A.5 Systems of Linear Equations 348 A.6 Linear Independence and Rank 350 A.7 Quadratic Forms and Eigenvalues 351 A.8 Derivatives and Convexity 352 Bibliography 355 Index 361
Summary: "This book introduces and explains the mathematics behind convex and linear optimization, focusing on developing insights in problem complexity, modelling and algorithms. Although many introductory books pay little attention to nonlinear optimization, convex problems deserve attention because of their many applications and the fast algorithms that have been developed to solve them. The main algorithms used in linear, integer, and convex optimization are presented in a mathematical style. The emphasis is on what makes a class of problems practically solvable and developing insight into algorithms geometrically. Principles of algorithm design are explained, making it accessible to those with no background in algorithms. The important issue of speed of algorithms is discussed and addressed theoretically where appropriate. A breadth of recent applications are presented to demonstrate the many areas in which optimization is successfully used. The process of formulating optimization problems is included throughout, both to develop the ability to formulate large problems and to appreciate that some formulations are more tractable"-- Provided by publisher.
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EBOOK EBOOK COLLEGE LIBRARY
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519.6 V486 2021 (Browse shelf) Available CL-51265
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Includes index.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 355-359) and index.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

About the Companion Website xvii

1 Introduction to Optimization Modeling 1

1.1 Who Uses Optimization? 1

1.2 Sending Aid to a Disaster 3

1.3 Optimization Terminology 9

1.4 Classes of Mathematical Programs 11

Problems 16

2 Linear Programming Models 19

2.1 Resource Allocation 19

2.2 Purchasing and Blending 23

2.3 Workforce Scheduling 29

2.4 Multiperiod Problems 30

2.5 Modeling Constraints 34

2.6 Network Flow 36

Problems 44

3 Linear Programming Formulations 55

3.1 Changing Form 55

3.2 Linearization of Piecewise Linear Functions 57

3.3 Dynamic Programming 62

Problems 66

4 Integer Programming Models 71

4.1 Quantitative Variables and Fixed Costs 72

4.2 Set Covering 74

4.3 Logical Constraints and Piecewise Linear Functions 77

4.4 Additional Applications 81

4.5 Traveling Salesperson and Cutting Stock Problems 86

Problems 90

5 Iterative Search Algorithms 99

5.1 Iterative Search and Constructive Algorithms 100

5.2 Improving Directions and Optimality 106

5.3 Computational Complexity and Correctness 112

Problems 116

6 Convexity 121

6.1 Convex Sets 122

6.2 Convex and Concave Functions 127

Problems 131

7 Geometry and Algebra of LPs 133

7.1 Extreme Points and Basic Feasible Solutions 134

7.2 Optimality of Extreme Points 137

7.3 Linear Programs in Canonical Form 140

7.4 Optimality Conditions 145

7.5 Optimality for General Polyhedra 146

Problems 149

8 Duality Theory 153

8.1 Dual of a Linear Program 153

8.2 Duality Theorems 158

8.3 Complementary Slackness 162

8.4 Lagrangian Duality 164

8.5 Farkas’ Lemma and Optimality 167

Problems 170

9 Simplex Method 173

9.1 Simplex Method From a Known Feasible Solution 174

9.2 Degeneracy and Correctness 183

9.3 Finding an Initial Feasible Solution 186

9.4 Computational Strategies and Speed 192

Problems 200

10 Sensitivity Analysis 203

10.1 Graphical Sensitivity Analysis 204

10.2 Shadow Prices and Reduced Costs 208

10.3 Economic Interpretation of the Dual 219

Problems 221

11 Algorithmic Applications of Duality 225

11.1 Dual Simplex Method 226

11.2 Network Simplex Method 234

11.3 Primal-Dual Interior Point Method 246

Problems 256

12 Integer Programming Theory 261

12.1 Linear Programming Relaxations 262

12.2 Strong Formulations 263

12.3 Unimodular Matrices 269

Problems 272

13 Integer Programming Algorithms 275

13.1 Branch and Bound Methods 275

13.2 Cutting Plane Methods 284

Problems 293

14 Convex Programming: Optimality Conditions 297

14.1 KKT Optimality Conditions 297

14.2 Lagrangian Duality 306

Problems 312

15 Convex Programming: Algorithms 317

15.1 Convex Optimization Models 320

15.2 Separable Programs 323

15.3 Unconstrained Optimization 325

15.4 Quadratic Programming 329

15.5 Primal-dual Interior Point Method 331

Problems 339

A Linear Algebra and Calculus Review 343

A.1 Sets and Other Notation 343

A.2 Matrix and Vector Notation 343

A.3 Matrix Operations 345

A.4 Matrix Inverses 347

A.5 Systems of Linear Equations 348

A.6 Linear Independence and Rank 350

A.7 Quadratic Forms and Eigenvalues 351

A.8 Derivatives and Convexity 352

Bibliography 355

Index 361

"This book introduces and explains the mathematics behind convex and linear optimization, focusing on developing insights in problem complexity, modelling and algorithms. Although many introductory books pay little attention to nonlinear optimization, convex problems deserve attention because of their many applications and the fast algorithms that have been developed to solve them. The main algorithms used in linear, integer, and convex optimization are presented in a mathematical style. The emphasis is on what makes a class of problems practically solvable and developing insight into algorithms geometrically. Principles of algorithm design are explained, making it accessible to those with no background in algorithms. The important issue of speed of algorithms is discussed and addressed theoretically where appropriate. A breadth of recent applications are presented to demonstrate the many areas in which optimization is successfully used. The process of formulating optimization problems is included throughout, both to develop the ability to formulate large problems and to appreciate that some formulations are more tractable"-- Provided by publisher.

About the Author

Michael H. Veatch, PhD, is Professor of Mathematics at Gordon College, in Wenham, Massachusetts, United States. He obtained his PhD in Operations Research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, MA and has been working in operations research for 40 years.

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