| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02094nab a22001577a 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20230204115744.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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230204b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Preferred name for the person |
Boeck, Paul De |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Perceived crisi and reforms: issues, explanations and remedies |
| 264 #4 - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2018 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc |
An overview and discussion is made of the perceived replication crisis in terms of end problems, explanations, and remedies. Following a discussion of a published large-scale replication study and a review of the meta-analysis literature, we come to the conclusion that many effects are small and that on average the variance of the effects is roughly 10% to 25% of the population variance, most likely because of context dependencies. The proposed explanations such as questionable and suboptimal research practices (low power, poor measurement quality, and the use of NHST) are discussed, as well as more distal explanatory factors such as journals, funding agencies, and institutions. Special attention is given to a third kind of explanatory factor that is situated in a psychological reality that comprises small and varying effect sizes. These factors may cause problems even in the absence of researcher-controlled factors. The proposed remedies for proximal problems insist on more power, more replications, more meta-analysis, higher reliability coefficients, and alternatives for NHST. Based on a discussion we formulate critical and less critical remarks regarding these recommendations. We believe there should be room for a diversity of perspectives and approaches. Small and varying effects attributable to complexity and context dependency of human behavior are considered to be great challenges and may lead to an adjustment of research and analysis methods. Finally, open questions are formulated regarding psychological data and data analysis, followed by seven conditional recommendations. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Explanation-based learning |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Jeon, Minjeong |
| Relator term |
author |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Title |
Psychological Bulletin |
| Relationship information |
vol. 144, no. 7: (July 2018), pages 757-777 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
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| Item type |
JOURNAL ARTICLE |